Close To Torah

This psalm starts off with its opening words dedicating it to a mysterious “Yedusun.” Rashi states based on the Midrash that the root of this word is ‘das, decrees’ and refers to the oppressive decrees of evil tyrants who wish to control the Jews in exile. David teaches us how to become introspective when things happen around us and how to take in the personal message that Hashem is giving us.

Power of Word

David states, “I will guard my ways from sinning with my tongue (verse 2).” Indeed this is the source of that which the Chovos Halevavos states that self-mastery begins with one’s tongue (Binah Leitim). Controlling what one says and how his messages are expressed is a vital part of getting along with others. The tongue is a mighty and powerful weapon which can build relationships or destroy them as well. Some small slander against another person can quickly catch and spread like wildfire. On the other hand sharing positive things about others and words of care can truly go a long way.

Measure for Measure

Chazal teach us that Hashem rewards or punishes a person measure for measure according to his or her own actions. This is very fair and understandable. The only additional detail is that when Hashem rewards He is more generous and giving and has set it up so that small acts of kindness are rewarded with large paybacks. If someone is suffering from an evil decree that was pronounced against him or the government David teaches us in the above quoted verse that he must look into his own speech. If speech was used against him to elicit an evil verdict then this warrants self-reflection to figure out how one is using his own power of speech.

Futility

In verse 6-8 David explores the fact that all of human physical existence is fleeting and futile. We have become accustomed to think that only King Shlomo had rights to that concept in his Sefer Koheles where he talks at length about the futility of man. The truth is that this idea finds root in all bodies of Torah and King David implores us to consider what is truly worthwhile and valuable in life. David states that only service of God and the pursuit of spiritual accomplishments are everlasting endeavors.

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