Close To Torah

This psalm is expressive of David’s attitude and perspective in life. David strived to act beyond the letter of the law not settling for simply acting according to the strict law. If one adheres only to the law this shows that he or she is only doing the law out of force or coercion. When one strives to go beyond the law this shows the love and appreciation for the law. This is especially shown in matters that relate between man and his fellow friend. When one is rigid and unyielding, it is difficult to get along with him. One may justify all of his or her actions based on Shulchan Aruch, Jewish Code of Law, however, this does not mean that the abider is pleasant to get along with. Flexibility is a prerequisite for achieving friends and healthy relationships.

Treating Others

The Yerushalmi (Peah 1:1) tells us that the subjects of King David were all well-versed and learned in Torah and Jewish law. However, they began to get killed in battle because of their sins. This was attributed to their slanderous remarks and tale-bearing actions which they took against one another. David admonishes them in the psalm to treat others with love and respect. This would rectify the sin and its horrific consequences.

Close to Hashem

It is for this precise reason that the psalm opens (verse 1) asking, “Who will dwell in the tent of Hashem.” This statement implies that righteousness and service of God will now be discussed. But this is not the case. David goes on to discuss how to treat others with care and respect. This is expressing the idea that one cannot be close to God if he or she is distant from others. Closeness to Godliness is only achieved through the proper treatment of others (based on comments of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, 1808 – 1888).

Value System

David describes giving honor and respect to those that fear Hashem (verse 4). The people that we respect and give honor to are the ones that we strive to be like. When we give credence to those that are upright, God-fearing and honest with others, this has an impact on our lives as well. David concludes that one who respects others and cares for their needs and dignity will be protected and cared for by Hashem forever (concluding verse 5).

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